JMultiHashMap.hh

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#ifndef __JTOOLS__JMULTIHASHMAP__
#define __JTOOLS__JMULTIHASHMAP__

#include "JLang/JNullType.hh"
#include "JLang/JTypeList.hh"
#include "JLang/JSinglePointer.hh"
#include "JLang/JEquals.hh"
#include "JLang/JForwardIterator.hh"
#include "JLang/JException.hh"
#include "JTools/JHashMap.hh"
#include "JTools/JHashEvaluator.hh"
#include "JTools/JTuple.hh"
#include "JTools/JPair.hh"


/**
 * \file
 *
 * General purpose class for multidimensional hash maps.
 * \author mdejong
 */
namespace JTOOLS {}
namespace JPP { using namespace JTOOLS; }

namespace JTOOLS {

  using JLANG::JEquals;
  using JLANG::JForwardIterator;
  using JLANG::JNullType;
  using JLANG::JTypeList;
  using JLANG::JTYPELIST;
  using JLANG::JClass;
  using JLANG::JIndexOutOfRange;
  using JIO::JReader;
  using JIO::JWriter;
  

  /**
   * Multi-dimensional hash map.
   */
  template<class JHead_t, class JTail_t, class JValue_t, class JEvaluator_t>
  struct JHashMap<JTypeList<JHead_t, JTail_t>, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t> :
    public JHashMap<JHead_t, JHashMap<JTail_t, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t>, JEvaluator_t>
  {

    typedef JHead_t                                                    key_type;
    typedef JHashMap<JTail_t, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t>                  mapped_type;
    typedef std::pair<key_type, mapped_type>                           value_type;
    typedef JEvaluator_t                                               evaluator_type;
    typedef JTuple< JTypeList<JHead_t, JTail_t> >                      multikey_type;
    typedef JHashMap<key_type, mapped_type, evaluator_type>            map_type;
   
    typedef typename map_type::const_iterator                          const_iterator;
    typedef typename map_type::const_reverse_iterator                  const_reverse_iterator;
    typedef typename map_type::iterator                                iterator;
    typedef typename map_type::reverse_iterator                        reverse_iterator;

    using map_type::get;
    using map_type::put;
    using map_type::has;
    using map_type::erase;
    
    
    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * \param  evaluator       evaluator
     */
    JHashMap(const JEvaluator_t& evaluator = JEvaluator_t()) :
      JHashMap<JHead_t, JHashMap<JTail_t, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t>, JEvaluator_t>(evaluator)
    {}

    
    class super_const_iterator;  // forward declaration

    
    /**
     * Multidimensional iterator. 
     */
    class super_iterator :
      public JEquals         <super_iterator>,
      public JForwardIterator<super_iterator>
    {

      typedef JPair<const key_type&, typename mapped_type::super_iterator&>            value_type;
      typedef JLANG::JSinglePointer<value_type>                                        pointer_type;
      typedef JTuple< JTypeList<multikey_type, JValue_t&> >                            reference_type;

      friend class JHashMap;
      
    public:

      /**
       * Default constructor.
       */
      super_iterator()
      {}


      /**
       * Smart pointer operator.
       *
       * \return                 pointer to pair of iterators
       */
      pointer_type operator->()
      { 
        return pointer_type(new value_type(i->first, second));
      }


      /**
       * Dereference operator.
       *
       * \return                 multidimensional pair
       */
      reference_type operator*()
      { 
        return reference_type(i->first, *second);
      }


      /**
       * Equality of super iterator.
       *
       * \param  cursor          super iterator
       * \return                 true if equal; else false
       */
      virtual bool equals(const super_iterator& cursor) const
      {
        return i == cursor.i && (i == range.second || second.equals(cursor.second));
      }


      /**
       * Increment super_iterator.
       *
       * \return                 true if valid; else false
       */
      virtual bool increment() override 
      {
        if (!second.increment()) {

          while (++i != range.second) {

            second = i->second.super_begin();
            
            if (second != i->second.super_end()) {
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        return i != range.second;
      }

      
      /**
       * Get multi-dimensional key.
       *
       * \return                 key
       */
      multikey_type getKey() const
      {
        return multikey_type(i->first, second.getKey());
      }

      
      /**
       * Get value.
       *
       * \return                 value
       */
      JValue_t& getValue() 
      {
        return second.getValue();
      }


    private:
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * \param  __begin         begin of data
       * \param  __end           end   of data
       */
      super_iterator(iterator __begin,
                     iterator __end) :
        range(__begin, __end)
      {
        for (i = range.first; i != range.second; ++i) {

          second = i->second.super_begin();

          if (second != i->second.super_end()) {
            break;
          }
        }
      }


      std::pair<iterator, iterator> range;
      iterator i;
      typename mapped_type::super_iterator second;
    };

    
    /**
     * Multidimensional const_iterator. 
     */
    class super_const_iterator :
      public JEquals         <super_const_iterator>,
      public JForwardIterator<super_const_iterator>
    {

      typedef JPair<const key_type&, typename mapped_type::super_const_iterator&>      value_type;
      typedef JLANG::JSinglePointer<value_type>                                        pointer_type;
      typedef JTuple< JTypeList<multikey_type, const JValue_t&> >                      reference_type;

      friend class JHashMap;
      
    public:

      /**
       * Default constructor.
       */
      super_const_iterator()
      {}


      /**
       * Copy constructor.
       *
       * \param  cursor          super_iterator
       */
      super_const_iterator(super_iterator cursor) :
        range (cursor.range),
        i     (cursor.i),
        second(cursor.second)
      {}


      /**
       * Smart pointer operator.
       *
       * \return                 pointer to pair of iterators
       */
      pointer_type operator->()
      { 
        return pointer_type(new value_type(i->first, second));
      }


      /**
       * Dereference operator.
       *
       * \return                 multidimensional pair
       */
      reference_type operator*()
      { 
        return reference_type(i->first, *second);
      }


      /**
       * Equality of super iterator.
       *
       * \param  cursor          super iterator
       * \return                 true if equal; else false
       */
      virtual bool equals(const super_const_iterator& cursor) const
      {
        return i == cursor.i && (i == range.second || second.equals(cursor.second));
      }


      /**
       * Increment super_iterator.
       *
       * \return                 true if valid; else false
       */
      virtual bool increment() override 
      {
        if (!second.increment()) {

          while (++i != range.second) {

            second = i->second.super_begin();
            
            if (second != i->second.super_end()) {
              break;
            }
          }
        }

        return i != range.second;
      }

      
      /**
       * Get multi-dimensional key.
       *
       * \return                 key
       */
      multikey_type getKey() const
      {
        return multikey_type(i->first, second.getKey());
      }

      
      /**
       * Get value.
       *
       * \return                 value
       */
      const JValue_t& getValue() 
      {
        return second.getValue();
      }


    private:
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * \param  __begin         begin of data
       * \param  __end           end   of data
       */
      super_const_iterator(const_iterator __begin,
                           const_iterator __end) :
        range(__begin, __end)
      {
        for (i = range.first; i != range.second; ++i) {

          second = i->second.super_begin();

          if (second != i->second.super_end()) {
            break;
          }
        }
      }


      std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> range;
      const_iterator i;
      typename mapped_type::super_const_iterator second;
    };


    /**
     * Get super_iterator to begin of data.
     * 
     * \return                 super iterator
     */
    super_const_iterator super_begin() const
    {
      return super_const_iterator(this->begin(), this->end());
    }
 
   
    /**
     * Get super_iterator to end of data.
     *
     * \return                 super iterator
     */
    super_const_iterator super_end() const
    {
      return super_const_iterator(this->end(), this->end());
    }


    /**
     * Get super_iterator to begin of data.
     * 
     * \return                 super iterator
     */
    super_iterator super_begin()
    {
      return super_iterator(this->begin(), this->end());
    }
 
   
    /**
     * Get super_iterator to end of data.
     *
     * \return                 super iterator
     */
    super_iterator super_end()
    {
      return super_iterator(this->end(), this->end());
    }


    /**
     * Get mapped value.
     *
     * \param  key             key
     * \return                 value
     */
    JValue_t& get(const multikey_type& key)
    {
      this->get(key.first).get(key.second);
    }


    /**
     * Get mapped value.
     *
     * This method will throw an exception if given key is not present following the prerequisite of constness.
     *
     * \param  key             key
     * \return                 value
     */
    const JValue_t& get(const multikey_type& key) const
    {
      this->get(key.first).get(key.second);
    }


    /**
     * Put tuple-wise element (key,value) into collection. 
     *
     * \param  key             key
     * \param  value           value
     */
    void put(const multikey_type& key, const JValue_t& value)
    {
      this->get(key.first).put(key.second, value);
    }


    /**
     * Erase element.
     *
     * \param  key             key
     * \return                 true if element with given key has been erased; else false
     */
    bool erase(const multikey_type& key)
    {
      if (this->has(key.first))
        return this->get(key.first).erase(key.second);
      else
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * Test whether key is present.
     *
     * \param  key             key
     * \return                 true if present; else false
     */
    bool has(const multikey_type& key) const
    {
      return map_type::has(key.first) && this->get(key.first).has(key.second);
    }
  };


  /**
   * Terminator class of recursive class JHashMap.
   */
  template<class JHead_t, class JValue_t, class JEvaluator_t>
  struct JHashMap<JTypeList<JHead_t, JNullType>, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t> :
    public JHashMap<JHead_t, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t>
  {

    typedef JHead_t                                                    key_type;
    typedef JValue_t                                                   mapped_type;
    typedef std::pair<key_type, mapped_type>                           value_type;
    typedef JEvaluator_t                                               evaluator_type;
    typedef JHead_t                                                    multikey_type;
    typedef JHashMap<key_type, mapped_type, evaluator_type>            map_type;
    
    typedef typename map_type::const_iterator                          const_iterator;
    typedef typename map_type::const_reverse_iterator                  const_reverse_iterator;
    typedef typename map_type::iterator                                iterator;
    typedef typename map_type::reverse_iterator                        reverse_iterator;

    
    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * \param  evaluator       evaluator
     */
    JHashMap(const JEvaluator_t& evaluator = JEvaluator_t()) :
      JHashMap<JHead_t, JValue_t, JEvaluator_t>(evaluator)
    {}

    
    class super_const_iterator;  // forward declaration


    /**
     * Terminator class of multidimensional iterator. 
     */
    class super_iterator :
      public JEquals         <super_iterator>,
      public JForwardIterator<super_iterator>
    {

      typedef JPair<const key_type&, const mapped_type&>            value_type;
      typedef JLANG::JSinglePointer<value_type>                     pointer_type;
      typedef JTuple< JTypeList<multikey_type, const JValue_t&> >   reference_type;

      friend class JHashMap;

    public:

      /**
       * Default constructor.
       */
      super_iterator()
      {}


      /**
       * Smart pointer operator.
       *
       * \return                 pointer to pair of iterators
       */
      pointer_type operator->()
      {
        return pointer_type(new value_type(i->first, i->second));
      }


      /**
       * Dereference operator.
       *
       * \return                 multidimensional pair
       */
      reference_type operator*()
      { 
        return reference_type(i->first, i->second);
      }


      /**
       * Equality of super iterator.
       *
       * \param  cursor          super iterator
       * \return                 true if equal; else false
       */
      virtual bool equals(const super_iterator& cursor) const
      {
        return i == cursor.i;
      }


      /**
       * Increment super_iterator.
       *
       * \return                 true if valid; else false
       */
      virtual bool increment() override 
      {
        return ++i != range.second;
      }

      
      /**
       * Get multi-dimensional key.
       *
       * \return                 key
       */
      multikey_type getKey() const
      {
        return multikey_type(i->first);
      }

      
      /**
       * Get value.
       *
       * \return                 value
       */
      JValue_t& getValue() 
      {
        return i->second;
      }

    private:
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * \param  __begin         begin of data
       * \param  __end           end   of data
       */
      super_iterator(iterator __begin,
                     iterator __end) :
        range(__begin, __end),
        i    (__begin)
      {}


      std::pair<iterator, iterator> range;
      iterator i;
    };

    
    /**
     * Terminator class of multidimensional const_iterator. 
     */
    class super_const_iterator :
      public JEquals         <super_const_iterator>,
      public JForwardIterator<super_const_iterator>
    {

      typedef JPair<const key_type&, const mapped_type&>            value_type;
      typedef JLANG::JSinglePointer<value_type>                     pointer_type;
      typedef JTuple< JTypeList<multikey_type, const JValue_t&> >   reference_type;

      friend class JHashMap;

    public:

      /**
       * Default constructor.
       */
      super_const_iterator()
      {}


      /**
       * Copy constructor.
       *
       * \param  cursor          super_iterator
       */
      super_const_iterator(super_iterator cursor) :
        range(cursor.range),
        i    (cursor.i)
      {}


      /**
       * Smart pointer operator.
       *
       * \return                 pointer to pair of iterators
       */
      pointer_type operator->()
      {
        return pointer_type(new value_type(i->first, i->second));
      }


      /**
       * Dereference operator.
       *
       * \return                 multidimensional pair
       */
      reference_type operator*()
      { 
        return reference_type(i->first, i->second);
      }


      /**
       * Equality of super iterator.
       *
       * \param  cursor          super iterator
       * \return                 true if equal; else false
       */
      virtual bool equals(const super_const_iterator& cursor) const
      {
        return i == cursor.i;
      }


      /**
       * Increment super_iterator.
       *
       * \return                 true if valid; else false
       */
      virtual bool increment() override 
      {
        return ++i != range.second;
      }

      
      /**
       * Get multi-dimensional key.
       *
       * \return                 key
       */
      multikey_type getKey() const
      {
        return multikey_type(i->first);
      }

      
      /**
       * Get value.
       *
       * \return                 value
       */
      const JValue_t& getValue() 
      {
        return i->second;
      }

    private:
      /**
       * Constructor.
       *
       * \param  __begin         begin of data
       * \param  __end           end   of data
       */
      super_const_iterator(const_iterator __begin,
                           const_iterator __end) :
        range(__begin, __end),
        i    (__begin)
      {}


      std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> range;
      const_iterator i;
    };

    
    /**
     * Get super_iterator to begin of data.
     *
     * \return             super_iterator
     */
    super_const_iterator super_begin() const
    {
      return super_const_iterator(this->begin(), this->end());
    }
 
   
    /**
     * Get super_iterator to end of data.
     *
     * \return             super_iterator
     */
    super_const_iterator super_end() const
    {
      return super_const_iterator(this->end(), this->end());
    }

    
    /**
     * Get super_iterator to begin of data.
     *
     * \return             super_iterator
     */
    super_iterator super_begin()
    {
      return super_iterator(this->begin(), this->end());
    }
 
   
    /**
     * Get super_iterator to end of data.
     *
     * \return             super_iterator
     */
    super_iterator super_end()
    {
      return super_iterator(this->end(), this->end());
    }    
  };
}

#endif